Volume 1, No. 1, March 2000

 

Saffronising Indian History : A Hindu Fascist
Cultural Offensive

– Govind

 

The Hindu fascists led by the R.S.S.have always been dreaming of rewriting Indian history. It has been in their blood ever since they were born and was theorised by the RSS founders and ideologues K.B.Hedgewar, M.S.Golwalkar, Veer Savarkar & Co. since the 1920’s. ‘Hindi, Hindu, Hindustan’, ‘one nation, one people, one culture’, and ‘Hindu Rashtra’ have been their pet themes from their very birth. They believe that Indian history is to be rewritten to fit into their concept of ‘Hindu Rashtra’. It means: the Muslim and Christian minorities are to be shown as aliens to this Indian(Hindu) culture; that they can never fit themselves into the Indian ethos and hence must be treated just as the Jews were treated in Hitler’s Germany. No wonder, M.S.Golwalkar, the guru of the RSS and the author of the Panchajanya or ‘Bunch of Thoughts’—the most chauvinist, unscientific and perverted interpretation of history and the future of India—was an unabashed admirer of Hitler.

The latest victims of the Hindutva attack are the historians of the Indian Council of Historic Research (ICHR) — Prof. Sumit Sarkar and K.N. Panikkar — along with a film maker, Deepa Mehta. The two controversial volumes of "Towards Freedom" edited by these authors and which cover the history of the country from 1937-1947 were withdrawn abruptly from the Oxford University Press where they were to be printed. Sarkar who had edited the volume on 1940 and Panikkar on 1946, were not even informed by the ICHR which is now run by a VHP stalwart, Professor BR Grover.

It was in January 1999 that the BJP-led government appointed a three-member commission to look into the manuscripts of the two volumes. It was a pre-hatched conspiracy of the Sangh Parivar. The Committee, ironically, had only one historian and hence had hardly any professional authority to make a credible recommendation on the subject in question.The cultural fascism that had always been on the agenda of the Sangh Parivar, has come home to roost with the BJP coming to power at the Centre and in a few states. As soon as it assumed power in UP, these hindu chauvinists led by none else than those now occupying the highest seats of power in the Central Government—Prime Minister Vajpayee and Home Minister LK Advani—led the barbarous attack on the 450-year-old Babari mosque in Ayodhya on December 6, 1992, thereby destroying forever the hopes of the Muslims to lead secure lives in India. This was followed by a series of communal riots instigated by BJP and other Hindu chauvinist forces that saw several thousands of Muslims dead.

The attacks on Christians and Christian institutions reached a peak in 1998 and have been continuing ever since. On December 25, 1999 the ‘shilanyas’ (foundation-laying ceremony) for Ram temple was laid in Halmodi village in Surat district of Gujarat after pulling down a Christian pentecostal church a fortnight earlier. The VHP had fixed up a deadline for the completion of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on November 9, 2001—a veritable time bomb ticking away towards another bout of massacres and blood-bath of Muslims. The RSS declared at its latest Sankalp Shibir in Ahmedabad in the first week of January that building the Ram temple in Ayodhya was very much on their agenda.

The RSS, as is well-known,had no role whatsoever in the people’s struggle against British colonialism. Obviously, it wants to rewrite history to show itself in a favourable light. But its intentions are even more deep-rooted. The sangh parivar is itching to rewrite history right from the time of the Indus Valley civilisation which, it claims, was founded by the Aryans. It can never digest the historical facts that prove Aryans were barbaric invaders from Central Asia who had to confront a culturally superior pre-Aryan people. Like Hitler, it wants to prove that it is the ‘Aryan’ blood that flows among the Indians; that the Muslims and Christians were foreign invaders who can never fit into the ‘one people, one nation, one culture’ sheme of things.It wants to rewrite history to show that these religious minorities have origins in foreign soil and hence they should either submit to the superiority of the Hindus and of the "Aryan"race, or leave the country for good. Fed with lies, rabid hatred for religious minorities and blind nationalist frenzy in their daily shakhas, the RSS-VHP-Bajrang Dal-Hindu Jagaran Manch-BJP cadre cannot think in any other way.Hence the unending pogroms and massacres of non-Hindus and desperate attempts of reconversion of the religious minorities into the Hindu fold.

In fact, history has already been rewritten in the text books prepared by the RSS and its Hindu fascist affiliates in the 14,000-odd schools that they run all over the country. And after coming to power in four states in 1991,the hindu fascists began saffronising official history text books by using state power.

In UP, text books began to be rewritten so that all that was Hindu was glorified and anything connected to Islam was denigrated. This led to a furore especially from the Muslim community.

The research slots in ICHR began to be filled up with Hindu zealots, replacing the secular-minded liberal and left historians. The Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry appointed an RSS activist to the post of a selector of teachers in the National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT).

The campaign to "Indianise, spirutualise and nationalise"(what it actually means is "Hinduise, saffronise, fascise") all primary and secondary education is being spearheaded by the RSS ideologue at the helm of the HRD ministry, the Hindu fascist Murali Manohar Joshi.

Emboldened by the support the BJP is assured of by almost two dozen-odd allies who, it knows, cannot but continue to extend support to its regime, come what may, the Sangh Parivar has steped up its attacks on all that has still something secular to speak of.

The growing attacks by the Hindutva forces— whether on the minority Muslims and Christians and their institutions, secular historians and film makers who don’t fit into their vision of a Hindu India — hold dangerous portents for the country’s future. It shows the gradual drifting of the country into the quick-sands of fascism. What was at one time still a fringe phenomenon, religious intolerance has now been brought to the mainstream by the Hindutva forces after they occupied the citadels of power.

The hindu fascist forces are now marching aggressively by abusing the state power that they have in their hands to saffronise the whole state machinery too. An example is the lifting by the Gujarat government of the ban on its employees participating in the activities of the RSS on January 4, when the Keshubhai Patel government amended the Gujarat Civil Servants Conduct Rules, 1971 while the ban continues on the All India Muslim Majlis—E—Mushawarat and 25 other organisations. By lifting the ban on the employees from joining the RSS, the BJP government in Gujarat intends to further communalise the state machinery, particularly the police force, with disastrous consequences.

That the police force in Gujarat is already communalised to a great extent is proved by the confidential letter sent by the state’s DGP of Intelligence to all the police stations in the state that asked the police to collect information regarding the number of christians in their jurisdiction, where they lived, which foreign countries were trying to influence them and what kinds of ploys were they using for conversion, and so on. The letter had to be subsequently withdrawn following a public outcry. The Hindu Jagaran Manch has taken up an aggressive campaign for reconversion of Christians into Hindus. The RSS displayed its strength by taking out a 25,000 procession in Ahmedabad on January 8.

These moves in Gujarat: the aggressive campaign against the Christians by the RSS-HJM and others; the whipping up of communal frenzy with the open support of the state government; the lifting of the ban on employees from participating in RSS activities, and so on show the shape of things to come in the near future in the entire country. The RSS and its various outfits including the BJP, have tried out their game plan on an experimental basis in Gujarat. They found that even a supposedly rabid anti-RSS and anti-Aryan outfit like the DMK in Tamil Nadu has now become chastened and went as far as justifying the move of the Gujarat government, even likening the role of the RSS with that of the Dravida Kazhagam(DK). It was only after a public outcry in Tamil Nadu that Karunanidhi had to retract from his earlier statement.

Given such a situation, it is clear that the RSS will push the BJP-led governement at the Centre to implement the same at the central level too. It is only the united resistance by all the democratic and secular forces that can stop these evil designs of the Hindu chauvinist forces to rewrite history, in a communal language, throttle freedom of expression, communalise the state machinery and impose fascism on the people of India.

 

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